Invariably, there is a gulf of either geography or a
considerable period of time, when reading about most of the
notable physical mediums. However, this is not the case with Jack
Webber, a British medium who was still active in the last war.
A Welsh ex-miner, Jack Webber was born in 1907 into a Christian family,
but was introduced to Spiritualism through his wife's acceptance
of this. He discovered his mediumistic abilities when
attending a home circle, and messages began to flow through
table-tipping; in time, he developed trance, and following his guide's
instructions, 'development came quickly and levitation of
the trumpets and objects followed soon after'. Subsequently, he
developed healing faculties. His mediumship continued to develop
until a stage when communicators' voices not only spoke through the
trumpets, but independently of them, and there were also
materializations. As a number of other physical mediums, he
was accompanied by noises, object movement and voices when he was not
conducting a seance, and his presence also affected nearby electrical
apparatus.
Jack Webber demonstrated his mediumistic abilities throughout this
country in home circles, and in public demonstrations to as many as
five hundred persons; shortly before his passing, he gave up to
two hundred demonstrations per year. He declined the use of
a cabinet and insisted on being secured during a demonstration as he
was conscious of the possibility that accusations of fraud
could be made against him.
Maurice Barbanell was one person who testified to what he witnessed
during a seance with Jack Webber as the medium; in this,
infra-red photography was permitted and high quality photographs were
taken of trumpets, levitated by the ectoplasm originating from
the medium, and of table levitation. Barbanell also
detailed how the medium was secured to a chair and in fourteen seconds
his jacket was both removed and replaced, the stages of this
event also being photographed. He concluded that while this was not
actual evidence of survival, it nevertheless clearly demonstrated
the presence of other-worldly intelligence that was not only
active, but fully capable of reasoning. Linda Williamson
reports how the voices spoke to sitters in their own language, and the
trumpets were frequently still moving when the guide requested that the
area be lighted. She also records how the highly-sceptical
journalist, Cassandra, witnessed Jack Webber's mediumship and
conceded, 'I went there to scoff, but the laugh is sliding slowly
round to the other side of my face'. Another person who
witnessed a demonstration, testified that it 'Was overwhelming.
You couldn't be frightened and you couldn't have any doubts about it'.
Bernard Gray, a journalist, submitted an affidavit concerning a seance
with Jack Webber, and other sitters that included such persons as a
police officer, an engineer and the healer, Harry Edwards. In
this, Gray recorded how he witnessed a materialization together with
trumpets 'shooting about the room three at a time, with the speed
and accuracy of swallows in flight.' One next-world
visitor, apparently retaining an adventurous sense of humour
decided to tie Gray and Harry Edwards together by their own hair.
Gray concluded his testimony by saying 'Although many of my
friends will think I've gone crazy - I say again: I saw it
happen'.
After Colin Evans, B.A., attended a seance in 1939 as 'a
sceptical investigator', he reported how subsequent to carefully
examining Jack Webber's bonds, he saw the trumpets rising and moving
about the room, each being some distance from the other. There
was the levitation of other objects and then the materialization
of a sitter's 'dead' child who spoke; the child had
not materialized on any previous occasion, and the other sitters nor
the medium knew of her. Evans recorded how, by direct
voice, two 'dead' friends spoke to him, and 'other
sitters also received through direct voice what they accepted as good
personal evidence. Voices and accents were well differentiated'.
As will be gathered, seances with Jack Webber were highly eventful,
e.g. the movement of trumpets occurred at remarkable speed that
resulted in the luminous area appearing to be a straight line of
light. It was also noted that when the trumpets returned to Jack
Webber, this happened with tremendous force, but despite this, there
was never any sign of the slightest injury, or even a mark on
him. The seances also included apports: during a gathering at a
London location in November 1938, Paddy, one of Jack Webber's
guides, announced that he wanted to produce an apport; he chose a
bird made of brass, situated in another room. As on many
other occasions, another of Jack Webber's guides advised when a
photograph should be taken; this instruction was followed, after
which there was the noise of an object falling to the floor, and
once the light was restored, the brass bird was found in the seance
room. When the photograph was developed, this showed the bird had not
only been transported from one room to another, but had passed through
the medium's body assisted by ectoplasm that was necessary to complete
the process.
In the case of the levitation that occurred during the seances,
this necessitated strong ectoplasmic rods; these were seen by sitters
during instances when the seances were not held in absolute darkness,
or luminous articles supplied the required illumination. In
respect of the voices manifested, photographs were taken where it
could be seen that an ectoplasmic form had been produced that
facilitated speech from the communicators. It was also observed
that on occasions, more than one voice was heard, i.e. not only a guide
speaking through Jack Webber, but a communicator, and these occurred
simultaneously.
There were even instances of three voices when a guide was heard
speaking, and two communicators were present and spoke some distance
from the medium; again, all simultaneously. There was also
the occasion when Paddy, and Reuben, another guide, both sang, and each
clearly had very different voices. In fact, Reuben's singing
of hymns was so pleasing that Decca Record Company made a
recording of this. The fact that the communications
originated from actual persons was demonstrated by conversations
through the trumpet, these being conducted in different languages such
as French, Swedish and Portuguese. Harry Edwards pointed out that
Jack Webber 'was an unlettered man' who rarely read a book
and 'in fact, his only reading matter was the newspapers and children's
comics'.
Materializations at Jack Webber's seances were recognized 'very
many times' by sitters, and different ones were seen at the same
time, and as many as six different forms were observed at a single
seance. In the record of a seance in February 1940, one
of Jack Webber's guides requested that the floor area be covered
in white powder; materializations appeared, and on then examining the
floor, it was found that the powder had not been touched.
One of the most wonderful displays of Jack Webber's
mediumship was that of 'the astral head'. A photograph was
taken of the medium that displayed a duplicate head. At
first sight this could be interpreted as no more than double exposure,
but the manner in which the photograph was taken and what would have
been involved renders the hypothesis of double exposure
untenable. A guide advised that the duplicate was part of
the medium's astral body that had gone beyond the physical body.
This aspect is actually extremely important; many philosophers have
rejected the concept of survival as they maintain that meaningful
existence without a physical body, i.e. in a wholly disembodied state,
is impossible. Although the notion of the astral body is
not an idea that has found much favour in the West, it is nevertheless
a belief of Spiritualists, and an important one, as it
adequately overcomes the philosophers' objection. In addition to
there being sight of the medium's astral body, there were also
occurrences of parts of his physical body dematerializing;
Harry Edwards notes how on the first occurrence, Jack Webber's wife
was 'rather alarmed' to see that much of her husband
had disappeared.
Jack Webber passed over in 1940, after a short illness, at the age of
thirty-three; it should come as no surprise that after only a day, he
made his presence known to various mediums, e.g. Bertha Harris, Harold
Evans and Harold Sharp. A short time later, Jack Webber's father,
who was not an ardent Spiritualist, saw his son and instinctively shook
his hand, only then realizing what the situation was. He remarked
that he 'saw his son as if he were "really there",
and felt his hand as he shook hands'.
There can be little doubt that the phenomena generated by physical
mediums such as Jack Webber were not only spectacular, but the means by
which attention was drawn to the proclamation that life continues
beyond physical death. The references to Jack Webber's mediumship
in Two Worlds and Psychic News during 1939 is a clear attestation to
this.
It is indisputable that since 1940, interest in Spiritualism has
declined, for a number of very different reasons;
Even though these no longer exist, if there is to be a successful
return to those halcyon days, despite the hostility towards physical
mediumship and the apprehension that prevails, physical mediumship must
be revived, encouraged, defended, and returned to the mainstream
of Spiritualism. Physical mediumship, as demonstrated decades ago
by such mediums as Jack Webber, and now made available through the NAS,
is intrinsically the lifeblood of Spiritualism.
It seems apposite to conclude by citing Harry Edwards's own conclusion
to his record of Jack Webber's physical mediumship; in this
he says that through spirit activity, we can be sure 'that there
is no "death", but a new phase of individual
existence, greater than any we can now conceive'.