In 1913, Pearl Curran was a St. Louis housewife with no interest in the
occult, other than a little dabbling with a Ouija board (not
uncommon at the time). She played piano, never read much and had
little education. She briefly thought of becoming an
actress but gave that up when she married John Curran.
Her marriage was an uneventful as her childhood had been. The
Curran’s were not rich, but they did make a comfortable living.
Pearl had a maid to take care of the household chores and she and
her husband enjoyed going to restaurants and to the theater. They
were a social couple and enjoyed meeting friends and playing cards with
neighbors in the evening. They seldom read anything, outside
of the daily newspaper and some of the periodicals of
the day and never really had an opportunity to associate with
well educated writers or poets. They were happy though and
content in their middle-class home with their close friends and
acquaintances.
In the afternoons, while their husbands were at work, Pearl would often
have tea with her mother and with a friend who lived nearby, a neighbor
named Mrs. Hutchings. She believed that Ouija boards were a
boring and silly pastime having seen the pointer spell out nothing but
gibberish. Then, to the ladies surprise, the message on the board
seemed to make sense. "Many moons ago I lived. Again I
come. Patience Worth is my name," it spelled out.
According to the spirit who called herself Patience Worth, she
had lived in Dorsetshire, England in either 1649 or 1694 (the
pointer included both dates) but even that information was
difficult to obtain. Patience spoke in an archaic fashion, using
words like "thee" and "thou" and sometimes
refusing to answer their questions directly. When Mrs. Hutchings
pushed for more information, the spirit first replied by saying
"About me ye would know much. Yesterday is dead. Let thy
mind rest as to the past." Eventually though, the ladies would
learn that Patience claimed to come to America, where she was murdered
by Indians.
The initial contact with Patience Worth came through the Ouija board
when Pearl and Mrs. Hutchings controlled it. But it was soon
evident that Pearl was mainly responsible for the contact, for no
matter who sat with her, the messages from Patience would come.
Pearl was fascinated with the messages that they were receiving and
began devoting more and more time to the Ouija board. Eventually
though, the messages began coming so fast that no one could write them
down and Pearl suddenly realized that she didn’t need the board
anymore. The sentences were forming in her mind at the same time
they were being spelled out on the board. She began to
"dictate" the replies and messages from Patience to anyone who
would write them. She would first employ a secretary, but later
Pearl would record the words herself, using first a pencil and then a
typewriter.
For the next 25 years, Patience Worth dictated a total of about
400,000 words. Her works were vast and consisted of not only her
personal messages, but creative writings as well. She passed
along nearly 5,000 poems, a play, many short works and several novels
that were published to critical acclaim.
People came from all over and the Curran’s, always gracious and
unpretentious, welcomed visitors who wanted to witness the automatic
writings sessions where Pearl received information from Patience
Worth. Authorities in the field of psychic investigation
came, as well as people from all over the country who had begun to read
and admire the writings attributed to Patience. The Curran’s
never charged any admission to the house and all of the writing
sessions were conducted with openness and candor. There were no
trappings of Spiritualism here with darkened rooms and
candles. Pearl would usually just sit in a brightly lit room with
her notebook or typewriter and when the messages began to come to her,
she would begin to write. The stories were filled with ancient
languages, words and objects that had not been in use for hundreds
of years and more. Things that there is no way that Pearl
could have known about.
Pearl explained that as the words flowed into her head, she would feel
a pressure and then scenes and images would appear to her. She
would see the details of each scene. If two
characters were talking along a road, she would see the roadway, the
grass on either side of it and perhaps the landscape in the
distance. If they spoke a foreign language, she would hear them
speaking but above them, she would hear the voice of Patience as
she interpreted the speech and indicated what part of the
dialogue she wanted in the story. She would sometimes even see
herself in the scenes, standing as an onlooker or moving between the
characters. The experience was so sharp and so vivid that she
became familiar with things that she could have never known about
living in St. Louis. These items included lamps, jugs and cooking
utensils used long ago in distant countries, types of clothing
and jewelry word by people in other times and the sounds and smells
of places that she had never even heard of before.
On once occasion, Pearl was shown a small yellow bird sitting on a
hedge. Patience wished to include it in a poem, but Pearl had no
idea what type of bird it was. Finally, Patience became
frustrated and said, "He who knoweth the hedgerows knoweth the
yellow-hammer." Pearl and her husband later consulted an old
encyclopedia and saw that the yellow-hammer in her vision was not a
type seen in America, but only in England.
In spite of the visions and odd experiences though, Pearl never
went into a trance during the writing sessions, as a Spiritualist
medium would have done. She understood the writing as it came and
yet while calling out the words to the stenographer, she would smoke
cigarettes, drink coffee and eat. She seemed always to be aware
of her surroundings, no matter what else might be going on with
her.
As time passed, Patience became tolerant but condescending of her
hosts abilities. Patience often scorned Pearl, but never failed to
show her kindness. She simply seemed to think that her human
counterpart was slightly stupid and that only by perseverance was she
able to make herself known, especially when Pearl failed to grasp
the spellings and meanings of certain words. But they
plodded on together, continuing to amass a great body of work
until about 1922.
In this year, the connection between the two of them began to
deteriorate, possibly due to changes in Pearl’s life and the fact that
she had become pregnant for the first time at age 39. After her
husband and her mother both died, the contact between Patience and
Pearl became less and less often and eventually it died away.
By this time too, public interest in the mystery had faded, especially
as no solution had ever been posed as to how the St. Louis housewife
was accomplishing such remarkable feats. After the publication
of several books and hundreds of poems, interest in
Patience Worth vanished and cynicism replaced it . Debunkers accused
Pearl of hiding her literary talent in order to exploit it in
such a bizarre way and become famous. However, exhaustive studies
have shown this to be highly unlikely, if not impossible.
Scholars have analyzed Patience’s works and have found them to accurate
in historical detail and written in such a way that only someone with
an intimate knowledge of the time could have created them.
Pearl Curran died in California on the 4th December 1937. The St.
Louis Globe - Democrat headlined her obituary with the words:
"Patience Worth is Dead." And whatever the secret of the
mysterious "ghost writer", it went to the grave with her.